The broad objectives of theoretical and empirical research at the Economic Growth Center are to understand the process of economic development and growth as well as the associated changes in economic structure. In particular, an understanding of how policies affect that process is necessary for suggesting policies for promoting development. The research is founded on relevant economic theory (micro and macro) and econometric tools. Empirical studies rely on cross-sectional and intertemporal data on micro decision-making units, such as individuals and households, and aggregates, such as nations, interpreted within suitable economic, demographic, and social frameworks. An increasing share of the research involves the study of the behavior of persons, households, and firms, as revealed in sample surveys, and applies the tools of microeconomic theory and associated statistical tools. EGC Discussion Papers report the results of the research efforts of Center members.

EGC faculty, visiting research faculty associated with the EGC and Ph.D. students on the job market wishing to submit a paper to the series should email a completed submission form with the paper to egc[at]yale.edu.

Note to Graduate Students: For graduate students interested in posting papers, use the Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) repository. More information about creating an account and submitting papers can be found on the MPRA home page. The Yale University listing of papers posted to MPRA can be found on this page.

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Papers from 1978

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Japan’s Great Depression, Tuvia Blumenthal

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The Early Establishment and Development of Banking in Japan: Phases and Policies 1872-1918, Juro Teranishi and Hugh T. Patrick

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Productivity, Mechanization and Skills: A Test of the Hirschman-Lewis Hypothesis for Latin American Industry, Simon Teitel

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Attitudes Towards Risk: Experimental Measurement in Rural India, Hans Binswanger

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Attitudes Towards Risk: Implications for Economic and Psychological Theories of an Experiment in Rural India, Hans Binswanger

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Fertility and Child Mortality over the Life Cycle: Aggregate and Individual Evidence, T. Paul Schultz

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Government Credits, Demand and Supply of Deposits and the Development of Banking: A Theory and Test, Juro Teranishi

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Notes on the Estimation of the Macro Economic Determinants of Migration, T. Paul Schultz

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Progressive Taxes and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy, Louka Katseli-Papaefstratiou

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Testing the Quantity-Quality Fertility Model: Results from a Natural Experiment, Mark Rosenzweig and Kenneth Wolpin

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The Size and Growth of Industrial Firms in Mexico, Manuel Gollas

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The Structure and Causes of Industrial Concentration in Mexico, Manuel Gollas

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Factor Market Structure and Technology Choice in the Colombian Brick Industry, Mary Ann Baily

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Income Distribution Effects of Technical Change: Some Analytical Issues, Hans Binswanger

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Age, Biological Factors, and Socioeconomic of Fertility: New Measures of Cumulative Fertility for Use in theSocioeconomic Analysis of Family Size, Bryan Boulier and Mark Rosenzweig

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Industrial Development in a Dual Society: The Indonesian Case, Nagatoshi Suzuki

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Education and Contraceptive Choice: Conditional Logit and Structural Models, Mark Rosenzweig and Daniel Seiver

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Income Instability, Terms of Trade and the Choice of Exchange Rate Regime, William Branson and Louka Katseli-Papaefstratiou

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Technology Choice and Employment in Developing Countries:A Synthesis of Economic Growth Center Research, Gustav Ranis

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Risk Attitudes of Rural Households in Semi-Arid Tropical India, Hans Binswanger

Papers from 1977

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Poverty, Inequality, and the Measurement of Development Performance, Gary S. Fields

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The Organization of Crop- and Animal-Improvement Research in the Low-Income Countries, Robert Evenson

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Economic Value of Children in Rural India, M. T. R. Sarma

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Neoclassical Theory and the Optimizing Peasant: An Econometric Analysis of Market Family Labor Supply, Mark Rosenzweig

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Rural Wages, Labor Supply and Land Reform: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, Mark Rosenzweig

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Science, Technology and Development: A Retrospective View, Gustav Ranis

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Size and Age Structure of Family Households: Exploratory Comparisons, Simon Kuznets

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A Conditional Logit Model of Internal Migration: Venezuelan Lifetime Migration Within Educational Strata, T. Paul Schultz

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Income Inequality in Urban Colombia: A Decomposition Analysis, Gary S. Fields

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Shadow Wages and Induced Migration, Christopher Heady

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Equity with Growth in Taiwan: How ‘Special’ is the ‘Special Case’?, Gustav Ranis

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Decomposing LDC Inequality, Gary S. Fields

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Sources of Income Variation in Colombia: Personal and Regional Effects, Gary S. Fields and T. Paul Schultz

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Recent Population Trends in Less Developed Countries and Implications for Internal Income Inequality, Simon Kuznets

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An Engineering-Oriented Approach to the Adoption Technology, John C. H. Fei

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Poverty, Inequality, and Development: Alleviation or Exacerbation?, Gary S. Fields

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An Economic Interpretation of the Decline in Fertility in a Rapidly Developing Country: Consequences of Development and FamilyPlanning, T. Paul Schultz

Papers from 1975

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First Five Year Plan, Economic Development, of Policy Instruments and Institutions in Bangladesh, Malik Chowdhury

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Fertility, Schooling and the Economic Contribution of Children in Rural India: An Econometric Analysis, Mark Rosenzweig and Robert Evenson

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Regional Growth and Income Distribution: The Chinese Experience, Nicholas Lardy

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Female Work Experience, Employment Status, and Birth Expectations: Sequential Decision-Making in the Philippines, Mark Rosenzweig

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Economic Development and Financial Institutions, Gustav Ranis

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Education and Economic Mobility in Colombia, Gary S. Fields

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A Re-Examination of Brazilian Economic Development in the 1960s, Gary S. Fields

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Aspects of Post World War II Growth in Less Developed Countries, Simon Kuznets

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On Inequality and Economic Development, Gary S. Fields

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Data Needs in Development Economics, Carlos F. Diaz-Alejandro

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LDC Employment and Growth: A Synthesis of Economic Growth Center Research, Gustav Ranis

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Time Structure of Production and the Theory of International Trade, Richard Brecher and Ian C. Parker

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Technical Change in an Evolutionary Model, Richard Nelson, Sidney Winter, and Herbert Schuette

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Demographic Components in Size-Distribution of Income, Simon Kuznets

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The Beginnings of Commercial Agriculture in Iran, Nowshirvani Vahid and Alice Knight

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The Demand for Farm Children: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, Mark Rosenzweig

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Transport Cost and Other Determinants of the Intensity of Cultivation in Rural Zaire, Lucy Cardwell and James McCabe

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Growth and the Family Distribution of Income by Factor Components: The Case of Taiwan, John C. H. Fei, Gustav Ranis, and Shirley W. Kuo

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Wages and Employment in Dualistic Development: Japanese Experience, Ryoshin Minami and Akiro Ono

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Monopsonistic Discrimination and Sex Differences Wages, Lucy A. Cardwell and Mark Rosenzweig

Papers from 1974

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The Post-1971 International Financial System and the Less Developed Countries, Carlos F. Diaz-Alejandro

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An Economist’s View of the Oceans, Richard N. Cooper

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Female Labor-Force Participation and Fertility in Developing Countries, James McCabe and Mark Rosenzweig

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Fertility Differentials Between Less Developed and Developed Regions: Components and Implications, Simon Kuznets

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The Economic Determinants of School Enrollment and Expenditure in U.S. Agriculture, Mark Rosenzweig

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Worldwide vs. Regional Integration: Is There an Optimal Size of the Integrated Area?, Richard N. Cooper

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Recent Fertility in Mexico: Measurement and Interpretation, Daniel Seiver

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The Introduction of Electric Power and Its Impact on the Manufacturing Industries: With Special References to Smaller Scale Plants, Ryoshin Minami

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The Multinational Corporation as an Instrument of Development, Gustav Ranis

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Equity, Efficiency and Social Welfare: A Comparison of Latin American Areas, Richard Weisskoff

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Cocoa, Employment and Capital in the Ghanaian Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, Richard Brecher and Ian C. Parker

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Trade Policies and Colombian Development, Carlos F. Diaz-Alejandro

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Economic Determinants of Fertility in Kinshasa, Zaire: An Analysis of the Published Data, James McCabe

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Growth, Employment, and the Size Distribution of Income: A Progress Report, John C. H. Fei and Gary S. Fields

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Income Inequality by Additive Factor Components, John C. H. Fei and Gustav Ranis

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Migration-Labor Turnover and Human Investment Theory, Gary S. Fields

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The Indexability of Ordinal Measures of Inequality, John C. H. Fei and Gary S. Fields

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On Inequality Comparisons, Gary S. Fields and John C. H. Fei

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Trade and the Import Control System in Colombia, Carlos F. Diaz-Alejandro

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Viewing Social Pyramids: Income Distribution in Latin America, Adolfo Figueroa and Richard Weisskoff

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North-South Relations: The Economic Component, Carlos F. Diaz-Alejandro

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The Structure of Common Trade and the Prospects for East-West Exchanges, J. M. Montias

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Aggregate Demand, the Wage Gap and Unemployment in LDC’s, Mark Gersovitz

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Income Distribution and Optimal Growth: The Case of Open Unemployment, James L. McCabe and Milind M. Lele

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The Intensive Agricultural Districts Program in India: A New Evaluation, Robert Evenson and Rakesh Mohan

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Employment and Productivity in Kenyan Manufacturing, Howard Pack

The Financial Development of India and Japan, 1860- 1970 A Survey in Contrasts, Raymond Goldsmith