Document Type
Discussion Paper
Publication Date
12-1-2019
CFDP Number
2208
CFDP Pages
41
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Code(s)
C13; C15; C21
Abstract
Spatial units typically vary over many of their characteristics, introducing potential unobserved heterogeneity which invalidates commonly used homoskedasticity conditions. In the presence of unobserved heteroskedasticity, standard methods based on the (quasi-)likelihood function generally produce inconsistent estimates of both the spatial parameter and the coefficients of the exogenous regressors. A robust generalized method of moments estimator as well as a modified likelihood method have been proposed in the literature to address this issue. The present paper constructs an alternative indirect inference approach which relies on a simple ordinary least squares procedure as its starting point. Heteroskedasticity is accommodated by utilizing a new version of continuous updating that is applied within the indirect inference procedure to take account of the parametrization of the variance-covariance matrix of the disturbances. Finite sample performance of the new estimator is assessed in a Monte Carlo study and found to offer advantages over existing methods. The approach is implemented in an empirical application to house price data in the Boston area, where it is found that spatial effects in house price determination are much more significant under robustification to heterogeneity in the equation errors.
Recommended Citation
Kyriacou, Maria; Phillips, Peter C.B.; and Rossi, Francesca, "Continuously Updated Indirect Inference in Heteroskedastic Spatial Models" (2019). Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers. 40.
https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cowles-discussion-paper-series/40