Document Type

Discussion Paper

Publication Date

7-10-2019

CFDP Number

2185R2

CFDP Update Date

December 22, 2020

CFDP Pages

96

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Code(s)

D12, D91, D52, O12, R23

Abstract

We document that an experimental intervention offering transport subsidies for poor rural households to migrate seasonally in Bangladesh improved risk sharing. A theoretical model of endogenous migration and risk sharing shows that the effect of subsidizing migration depends on the underlying economic environment. If migration is risky, a temporary subsidy can induce an improvement in risk sharing and enable profitable migration. We estimate the model and find that the migration experiment increased welfare by 12.9%. Counterfactual analysis suggests that a permanent, rather than temporary, decline in migration costs in the same environment would result in a reduction in risk sharing.

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Economics Commons

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