The Yale Undergraduate Research Journal
Spring 2021
Vol. 2.1 – Letter from the Editor
Dear Reader,
I write to you 1,047 miles from Yale within the confines of my childhood home, a situation I could not have imagined even a year ago when undergraduates were sent home indefinitely over spring break. The past academic year has been turbulent and rife with sorrow, globally and within the Yale community. The isolation of remote learning and distanced student life has been particularly trying.
And yet, we have persevered. Nationally, vaccines have been developed with unprecedented speed. More personally, this issue of the Yale Undergraduate Research Journal serves as a testament to the tenacity of our community and dedication to truth and excellence, even amidst a pandemic.
This past cycle, we received a record number of submissions — over 150 across diverse fields of research — representing a 50% increase from our inaugural issue. Correspondingly, we have more than doubled our staff to process submissions and worked with over 200 graduate student, postdoctoral fellow, and professor reviewers, whose thoughtful insight, expertise, and dedication to teaching serve as the bedrock of our journal. We have also begun a fruitful partnership with Symposia, a publication dedicated to profiling Yale's undergraduate researchers, professors, and alumni.
Within the pages of this issue, you will find the strongest submissions we received in each division of the journal, an honor bestowed on only 6% of all submissions. The selected articles mirror many of the concerns of our current moment: the weight of social and historical forces, the crafting of resistance against these forces, the influence of moral attitudes in everyday language and political donations, and imminent considerations of climate change, computational methods, and aging. You will also find the winners of our inaugural cover design contest to the right, whose submissions were inspired by the abstracts of our selected articles.
In sum, I am delighted to share with you the spring issue of the Yale Undergraduate Research Journal. Over the coming months, we will continue to publish articles online of the many more excellent papers we received this cycle. As a preview, you may find the abstracts of these articles at the end of this journal.
We are endlessly grateful to have the generous support of Branford College, our advisory board of graduate students and faculty, alumni sponsors, and a number of Yale departments, supporting our journal through subscriptions and donations.
In pursuit of light and truth,
Selena Lee
Editor in Chief
Articles
A Case for African American Reparations: The Inheritance of Racist Hierarchies and Moral Harm
Ko Cheang
Performance and Fantasy in Edwardian Childhood: Representations of Class, Gender, and Education
Amy DeLaBruere
Optimal Information Design in Two-Sided Trade
Pradhi Aggarwal
The Run on Repo and Bank Stock Returns
Madison Battaglia
Returning to the Gender Gap in College Major: How Much Can Pre- College Skills Explain?
Nathalie Beauchamps
Xenophobia in the ‘Rainbow Nation’: An Analysis of Intergroup Conflict in Contemporary South Africa
Rachel Calcott
“Developing” Gender Equality: A Transnational Feminist Critique of International Development Theory and Practice
Caroline Crystal
Barriers to the Diagnosis of Dyslexia in Children
Maria Cunningham
The Impact of Climate Change on Security in the Middle East: A Review of the Literature
Yara El-Khatib
The Cuban Vote: How a very unreligious group votes for a very religiously affiliated party
Kelly Gouin
Art as Protest: How Creative Activism Shaped “Black Lives Matter” in Richmond, Virginia
Anaheed Mobaraki
The Morality of Pronoun Flexibility: Connections Between Language and Cognitive Identity Alignment
Mafalda von Alvensleben
Tail-Anchored Protein Insertion Under ER Stress Conditions: Calcium is Key
Matthew Jordan and Malaiyalam Mariappan
A Dispersive Force Model of Caribbean Island Biogeography
Anthony Sarkiss
Analysis of the Electronic Effects and Reactivity of Benzhydrols in the Formation of Benzhydryl Ethers
Katherine Quesada, Daniel Chabeda, Jaeger Johnson, and Alex Shore
Strong inclination pacing of climate in Late Triassic low latitudes revealed by the Earth-Saturn tilt cycle
Miranda Margulis-Ohnuma, Jessica Whiteside, and Paul Olsen
The Nature of Cofilin’s Severing Mechanism
Ethan Lester