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Dividends and Bank Capital in the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009
Viral V. Acharya, Irvind Gujral, Nirupama Kulkarni, and Hyun Song Shin

Surveys

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Account Guarantee Survey
Christian M. McNamara, Adam Kulam, Greg Feldberg, and Andrew Metrick

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity Programs
Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Sean Fulmer, Greg Feldberg, and Andrew Metrick

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Market Support Programs: COVID-19 Crisis
June Rhee, Lily S. Engbith, Greg Feldberg, and Andrew Metrick

Case Studies

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Australia: Financial Claims Scheme
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Austria: Unlimited Deposit Guarantee
Sharon M. Nunn

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Belgium: Protection Fund/Special Protection Fund
Adam Kulam

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Brazil: Time Deposits with Special Guarantee
Sharon M. Nunn

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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France: Deposit Guarantee Fund
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Greece: Hellenic Deposit Guarantee Fund
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Hong Kong SAR: Full Deposit Guarantee
Ezekiel Vergara and Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Hungary: National Deposit Insurance Fund
Zijin (Phoebe) Lei and Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Iceland: Depositors’ and Investors’ Guarantee Fund
Adam Kulam

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Kuwait: Unlimited Deposit Guarantee
Sharon M. Nunn

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Latvia: Deposit Guarantee Fund
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Association for the Guarantee of Deposits Luxembourg
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Malaysia: Government Deposit Guarantee
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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New Zealand: Crown Retail Deposit Guarantee Scheme
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Portugal: Deposit Guarantee Fund
Kaleb B. Nygaard

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Romania: Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Russia: Deposit Insurance Agency (2008–2009)
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Singapore: Government Guarantee on Deposits
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Slovenia: Unlimited Deposit Guarantee
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Spain: Deposit Guarantee Funds
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Swiss Banks’ and Securities Dealers’ Depositor Protection Association
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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Taiwan (ROC): Central Deposit Insurance Corporation
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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United Kingdom: Financial Services Compensation Scheme
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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United States: Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Funds
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Account Guarantee Programs

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United States: Transaction Account Guarantee Program
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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New York Clearing House Association: Overview
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Canada: Contingent Term Repo Facility
Sharon M. Nunn

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Canada: Term Purchase and Resale Agreement Facility
Priya Sankar

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Canada: Term Loan Facility
Priya Sankar

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Canada: Private-Sector Term Purchase and Resale Agreements
Priya Sankar

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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European Central Bank: Fine-Tuning Operations
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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European Central Bank: Term Refinancing Operations
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Greece: Emergency Liquidity Assistance
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Hong Kong: Private Emergency Loans, 1965
Benjamin Hoffner

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Hong Kong: Temporary Liquidity Measures, 2008
Benjamin Hoffner

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Hungary: Liquidity Scheme
Carey K. Mott and Alec Buchholtz

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Norway: Covered Bond Swap Program
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Russia: Central Bank Bonds, 1998
Benjamin Hoffner

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Russia: Lombard and Overnight Loans, 1998
Benjamin Hoffner

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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Thailand: Financial Institutions Development Fund Liquidity Support
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United Kingdom: Bank of England Lending during the Panic of 1825
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United Kingdom: Bank of England Lending during the Panic of 1866
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United Kingdom: Discount Window Facility
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United Kingdom: Extended-Collateral Long-Term Repo
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United Kingdom: Extended Collateral Term Repo Facility
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United Kingdom: Indexed Long-Term Repo Operations
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: Aldrich-Vreeland Emergency Currency during the Crisis of 1914
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, 1932–1941
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, 2007–2009
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: New York Clearing House Association, the Crisis of 1893
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: New York Clearing House Association: the Crisis of 1914
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: New York Clearing House Association, the Panic of 1873
Sean Fulmer

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: New York Clearing House Association, the Panic of 1884
Benjamin Hoffner

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: New York Clearing House Association, The Panic of 1890
Benjamin Hoffner

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: New York Clearing House Association,The Panic of 1907
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: Term Auction Facility
Corey N. Runkel and Anshu Chen

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: Y2K Special Liquidity Facility
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Broad-Based Emergency Liquidity

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United States: Y2K Standby Financing Facility
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Bankers’ Acceptance Purchase Facility
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Commercial Paper Purchase Program
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Corporate Bond Purchase Program
Sharon M. Nunn

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Government Bond Purchase Program
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Mortgage Bond Purchase Program
Ezekiel Vergara

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Provincial Bond Purchase Program
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Canada: Provincial Money Market Purchase Program
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Eurozone: Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Israel: Corporate Bond Purchase Program
Natalie Leonard

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Japan: Special Funds-Supplying Operations
Sharon M. Nunn

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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South Korea: Corporate Liquidity Support Organization
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Sweden: Commercial Paper Purchases
Carey K. Mott

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Sweden: Corporate Bond Purchases
Carey K. Mott

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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Thailand: Bond Stabilization Fund
Corey N. Runkel

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United Kingdom: Asset Purchase Facility
Adam Kulam

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United Kingdom: Covid Corporate Financing Facility
Adam Kulam

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Commercial Paper Funding Facility II
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility
Carey K. Mott and Mallory Dreyer

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility II
Lily S. Engbith

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Municipal Liquidity Facility
Steven Kelly

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Primary Dealer Credit Facility
Carey K. Mott

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
Steven Kelly

Case Series: Market Support Programs

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United States: Main Street Lending Program
Steven Kelly

Lessons Learned