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Document Type

Case Study

Case Series

Account Guarantee Programs

JEL Codes

G01, G28

Abstract

In October 2008, during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), European Union (EU) officials urged member states to raise their minimum deposit-insurance coverage to at least EUR 50,000 (USD 68,000) to promote confidence in banks. France did not need to increase its deposit-insurance cap to meet this target, as it already guaranteed EUR 70,000. The following year, EU officials passed a directive that required all member states to permanently increase their minimum deposit-insurance coverage to EUR 100,000 by December 31, 2010. French authorities complied with the EU’s directive on September 29, 2010. The Fonds de Garantie des Dépôts (FGD), a private administrator, oversaw France’s deposit guarantee. Membership was mandatory for all deposit-taking institutions, and they paid risk-based fees to the FGD. The FGD covered most deposit types. As of February 2012, the FGD had not been activated in response to any bank failures.

Date Revised

2022-07-15

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