Essays in Spatial Economics

Date of Award

Spring 1-1-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Economics

First Advisor

Arkolakis, Costas

Abstract

Firms' activities across geographic regions play a crucial role in shaping local economic outcomes. This dissertation examines how firms make key spatial decisions and evaluates the implications of these choices for local growth and welfare.Chapter 1 studies how firm investment in knowledge creation can facilitate firm growth in space, and finds that knowledge investment can amplify and propagate local shocks. Chapter 2 demonstrates that measuring market power at the point where goods are sold, rather than where they are produced, breaks the otherwise tight link between firm-level labor and product market power. Chapter 3 studies a group of "superstar" ZIP Codes in the United States that have broken away from the remainder of the economy, and finds that industry composition is a driving force behind the success of these ZIP Codes.

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