Tunability of Calcium Dynamics by Signaling Inputs and Cell-cell Communication in Pancreatic Beta Cells
Date of Award
Spring 1-1-2024
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
First Advisor
Levchenko, Andre
Abstract
In addition to frequently occurring stable all-or-none responses, live cells can display more complex response dynamics, e.g., oscillations in the activity/concentration of biomolecules. Although the emergence and the function of oscillatory dynamics have been heavily investigated, fewer efforts have been spent on whether cells can fine-tune different aspects of an oscillatory signal (e.g. peak width, duty cycle, and frequency) and whether this fine-tuning can allow oscillatory signals to convey an extra layer of information. This thesis investigates glucose-induced calcium (Ca2+) dynamics in MIN6 cells, a model cell line for pancreatic beta cells, and reveals that the spontaneous or induced changes in the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) level can diversify Ca2+ dynamics by modulating peak widths of Ca2+ spikes. Additionally, a combination of optogenetics and Ca2+ imaging demonstrates that variations in the widths and frequencies of Ca2+ spikes can strongly influence the coupling between neighboring MIN6 cells. Finally, a model is proposed where pancreatic beta cells can utilize the ability to modulate and communicate through Ca2+ peak widths to achieve labor division in fine-tuning insulin release.
Recommended Citation
Shang, Xingbo, "Tunability of Calcium Dynamics by Signaling Inputs and Cell-cell Communication in Pancreatic Beta Cells" (2024). Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Dissertations. 1550.
https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/gsas_dissertations/1550