Document Type

Discussion Paper

Publication Date

8-2024

CFDP Number

2405

CFDP Pages

20

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Code(s)

C65, D60

Abstract

This paper shows that it is possible to define an unambiguous notion of the direct effect of a parameter perturbation on the value of an optimization problem’s objective away from an optimum for problems with linearly homogeneous constraints. This notion of the direct effect relies on reformulating the optimization problem using shares as choice variables, and has the interpretation of holding choice variables — when formulated as shares — fixed. This short paper contains one formal “non-envelope” theorem and four applications to i) consumer demand, ii) cost minimization, iii) planning in exchange economies, and iv) planning in production economies.

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Economics Commons

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