Document Type

Discussion Paper

Publication Date

12-1-2018

CFDP Number

2155

CFDP Pages

15

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Code(s)

C1, C5, C9

Abstract

What is the most statistically efficient way to do off-policy optimization with batch data from bandit feedback? For log data generated by contextual bandit algorithms, we consider offline estimators for the expected reward from a counterfactual policy. Our estimators are shown to have lowest variance in a wide class of estimators, achieving variance reduction relative to standard estimators. We then apply our estimators to improve advertisement design by a major advertisement company. Consistent with the theoretical result, our estimators allow us to improve on the existing bandit algorithm with more statistical confidence compared to a state-of-theart benchmark.

Included in

Economics Commons

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