Document Type
Case Study
Case Series
European Banking Union
JEL Codes
G01, G28
Abstract
In September 2008, Dexia Group, SA, the world’s largest provider of public finance, experienced a sudden liquidity crisis. In response, the governments of Belgium, France, and Luxembourg provided the company a capital infusion and credit support. In February 2010, the company adopted a European Union (EU)-approved restructuring plan that required it to scale back its businesses and cease proprietary trading. In June 2011, Dexia withdrew from the government-sponsored credit support program before its expiration date, and in July, the company announced that it had passed an EU stress test. However, just three months later, Dexia wrote down its substantial position in Greek debt and posted its largest loss ever. The company’s shares plummeted, and its Common Equity Tier 1 capital became negative. To avoid a disorderly resolution, the governments of Belgium, France, and Luxembourg nationalized Dexia’s assets. This case examines the attempted rescue of Dexia, provides an analysis of the successes and failures of that cross-border effort, and discusses the impact that Dexia’s holdings of sovereign debt had on the company’s viability and on the ability of its host countries to rescue it.
Recommended Citation
Wiggins, Rosalind Z.; Tente, Natalia; and Metrick, Andrew
(2019)
"European Banking Union D: Cross-Border Resolution—Dexia Group,"
Journal of Financial Crises: Vol. 1
:
Iss. 3, 172-188.
Available at:
https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/journal-of-financial-crises/vol1/iss3/10
Date Revised
2019-11-11
Included in
Banking and Finance Law Commons, Bankruptcy Law Commons, Economic Policy Commons, European Law Commons, Finance Commons, International Economics Commons, International Relations Commons, Policy History, Theory, and Methods Commons, Political Economy Commons, Public Policy Commons