Document Type

Discussion Paper

Publication Date

10-1-2019

CFDP Number

2204

CFDP Pages

11

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Code(s)

C72, D02, D47

Abstract

A key part of decentralized consensus protocols is a procedure for random selection, which is the source of the majority of miners cost and wasteful energy consumption in Bitcoin. We provide a simple economic model for random selection mechanism and show that any PoW protocol with natural desirable properties is outcome equivalent to the random selection mechanism used in Bitcoin.

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Economics Commons

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