Document Type

Discussion Paper

Publication Date

5-2026

CFDP Number

2528

CFDP Pages

100

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Code(s)

D31, I12, I18, J13, J24

Abstract

We develop a quantitative macroeconomic theory of child mental health. The theory is grounded in child psychiatry, formalized in a life-cycle heterogeneous agent model of child development, and disciplined using micro data on mental health of children and parents. Intergenerational transmission of mental illness arises due to both biological factors and parental behavior. Parents experiencing mental illness have negative expectations and lose time due to rumination. As a result, they invest less in their child’s mental health. We use the model to evaluate policies designed to improve child mental health. We show that subsidizing mental health treatment for children generates sizable welfare gains.

Included in

Economics Commons

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